Medicare Benefits
Traditional Medicare (Original Medicare) covers a range of mental health services, but there are limitations. Here’s a breakdown of what is and isn’t covered:
What Medicare Covers for Mental Health
1. Outpatient Mental Health (Medicare Part B)
- Therapy & Counseling: Covers individual, group, and family therapy with licensed professionals (counselors, psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers).
- Psychiatric Evaluations: Covers diagnostic tests and assessments.
- Medication Management: Covers visits to psychiatrists for medication review.
- Telehealth Services: Covers virtual mental health services in certain cases.
- Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs): Intensive outpatient treatment that does not require full hospitalization.
2. Inpatient Mental Health (Medicare Part A)
- Hospital Stays: Covers psychiatric hospitalizations (up to 190 days in a lifetime for psychiatric hospitals, but general hospital stays are unlimited).
- Medications & Treatments: Covers treatments administered during hospital stays.
- Nursing & Therapy Services: Includes care while admitted to a hospital for mental health conditions.
3. Prescription Medications (Medicare Part D)
- Covers most outpatient prescription drugs for mental health, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers (formularies vary by plan).
What Medicare Does NOT Cover
- Long-Term Psychiatric Hospitalization: Coverage is limited to 190 days in a lifetime for specialized psychiatric hospitals.
- Routine Counseling from Unapproved Providers: Medicare only covers therapy from specific providers (e.g., counselors, social workers, psychologists), not life coaches.
- Most Alternative Treatments: Services like acupuncture (except for chronic pain) and holistic therapy are generally not covered.
- 24/7 Custodial Care in a Nursing Home: Medicare does not cover long-term residential mental health care.
- Over-the-Counter Medications & Some Prescription Drugs: If a mental health drug isn’t on the plan’s formulary, it won’t be covered under Part D.